Case Study · Italy 2024

Brescia’s Data Center Revolution: Turning Waste Heat into Urban Value

When A2A set out to launch a new data center at its Lamarmora plant in Brescia, Italy, the challenge was clear: how could a city of 200,000 people turn the growing energy demands of digital infrastructure into local benefit? The answer came through a pioneering partnership with Qarnot and RackRenew — transforming the data center from a traditional energy consumer into a vital source of sustainable urban heat.

1,350

Apartments heated

3,500t

CO₂ avoided / year

65°C

Heat recovery temp

01  Challenge

A2A needed to capture and reuse waste heat from its new data center to support Brescia’s district heating network, reducing fossil fuel reliance and environmental impact.

02  Solution

Qarnot deployed liquid-cooled pods with RackRenew’s remanufactured OCP servers, efficiently recovering high-temperature heat and integrating it into the city’s heating grid, while providing high-performance computing resources.

03  Results

The Brescia data center now supplies clean heat to 1,350 apartments, avoids 3,500 tonnes of CO₂ emissions annually, and sets a scalable example for sustainable urban infrastructure across Europe.

The Challenge

Harnessing Waste Heat for Citywide Benefit

Data centers are notorious for their energy consumption and the vast amounts of heat they generate — heat that typically goes to waste. A2A, one of Italy’s largest utility companies, wanted to flip that narrative. The goal: capture server-generated heat and use it to warm homes and buildings across Brescia.

The challenge was to design a system that could efficiently recover high-temperature thermal energy and integrate it into the city’s existing district heating grid — all while supporting high-performance computing needs for Italian industries.

The Solution

Liquid-Cooled HPC Servers Powering a Circular Economy

Qarnot, a French innovator in sustainable IT, deployed advanced liquid-cooled pods housing RackRenew’s remanufactured OCP servers at the Lamarmora plant. This setup captures thermal energy at up to 65°C, which is then fed directly into Brescia’s district heating network.

The data center serves as a national HPC cloud provider, supporting Italian industries with high-performance computing while ensuring energy efficiency. The collaboration showcases how second-life servers can power demanding applications while contributing to urban heating. A first for Italy, and a milestone for Europe.

The Results

Sustainable Heat, Scalable Impact

1,350

Apartments supplied with recovered server heat

3,500t

CO₂ avoided annually

16 GWh

Thermal production target (Phase 2)

65°C

Heat recovery temperature

“This first deployment in Italy is a strategic milestone for Qarnot. Made possible through our collaboration with A2A and RackRenew, it gives us the opportunity to address the Italian market’s growing needs for sovereign, energy-efficient cloud computing tailored to High-Performance Computing.”

Paul Benoit — CEO & Co-founder, Qarnot

Why This Matters

Compute and sustainability as reinforcing priorities

This project demonstrates what happens when circular IT infrastructure meets smart urban planning. Instead of treating compute and sustainability as competing priorities, A2A, Qarnot, and RackRenew built a system where they reinforce each other.

Remanufactured servers

Eliminated the embodied carbon of manufacturing new hardware entirely.

Liquid cooling

Captured thermal energy that air-cooled systems would have wasted into the atmosphere.

District heating integration

Turned an operational cost (cooling) into a revenue stream (heat) for the city of Brescia.

About the Partners

Qarnot

Qarnot specializes in sustainable IT solutions, designing data centers that recover and reuse waste heat. Their liquid-cooled infrastructure supports high-performance computing for industries like automotive, aerospace, and energy, while delivering local environmental benefits.

RackRenew

RackRenew extends the lifecycle of IT hardware through remanufactured OCP servers. Their solutions reduce e-waste and enable efficient, scalable computing for data centers worldwide, empowering organizations to achieve sustainability goals without compromising performance.

A2A

A2A is one of Italy’s largest utility companies, dedicated to advancing decarbonization and energy efficiency. By integrating waste heat from data centers into district heating networks, A2A is positioning Brescia as a model for sustainable city development.

Ready to build sustainable IT infrastructure?

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